The
Kathakali masks today available as little souvenirs and showpieces are an icon of Kerala's culturescape. Complete with the elaborate headgear, painted face and long black hair of the
Kathakali costume, these curios are made in plaster of Paris, clay or papier mache. Based on the colour of the face, the shape of the headgear and beard, there are five distinctive types of characters in
Kathakali. The
pacha or 'green' costume represent the virtuous and noble; the
kathi or 'knife' the proud, aggressive, and unrighteous; the red
thadi or 'beards' are the aggressive and demonic, the white
thadi or 'beards' the mythical and fantastic beings like the monkey gods and the black
thadi or 'beards'- the tribesmen, foresters and cave dwellers. The
minukku or 'polished' characters represent women, sages, brahmins etc. The Keralite usually goes for the
pacha or the good characters to be displayed in his home. This multicoloured extravagant craft has become a lucrative village industry. A mask can cost anything from less than a hundred rupees to a few hundreds depending on the size, the material and the
intricate patterns used. The
Kathakali mask is available at government owned emporiums across the state and at handicrafts showrooms near famous temples and tourist destinations. |